Energy transition refers to the shift from traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources to cleaner, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power. This transition is driven by concerns over climate change, environmental degradation, and the finite nature of fossil fuels. The goal of energy transition is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and develop a more sustainable and resilient energy system. This research area includes studying the technical, economic, social, and policy aspects of transitioning to renewable energy sources, as well as the development of technologies and strategies to accelerate the transition.